Monday, 12 October 2009

Research: The Butterfly Effect Trailer

Next, I'll have a look at the trailer for the film. It's a bit longer than a 'teaser' trailer, but it's the best I could find. I'll try point out conventions, certain things I find interesting and... Yeah. Blame YouTube if you can't view it properly.




Convention: Trailer opens with the green 'audience approved' notice by the Motion Picture Association of America, which features the certificate of the film - Rated R, which means that in the US kids under 17 can't watch the move alone in the cinema, but can go in if they've got an adult with them. In the UK, this film was rated a 15. That generally means that there'll be some swearing, some nakedness, some violence, maybe some drugs....




From about 00.06 to about 00.11/12ish you'll see the text, "Some people want to forget the past..." and then the writings moves so it says "Some people want to change it". This immediately sets up the idea that this film will involve time-travel and playing with the past (doh).

Convention: This then transitions into the New Line Cinema logo. Almost all trailers involve some sort of promotion for their distributors.

Next, we have the character Evan setting up the plot by mentioning his black outs as he walks next to Kayleigh. Then, the 'voice-of-God' voice-over man picks up and talks over some flashbacks and memories, further implying that this film is about time, etc etc. There's an explosions, which immidiately grabs people's attention, and some screaming and sirens. There's a really nice pan transition too, which might be interesting to try recreate.

Here's some other things I noticed;
- There's bits of dialogue revelant to the plot, like "Remember when we were kids..." or "If I go back to the beginning, I might be able to save her..."

- Lot's of CGI used to create surreal things, like walls melting, the writing in the diary shaking, the illusions of time travel...




- Transitions between black, white and sepia show differences in time and alternate realities.

- Montages of the past - flashbacks of memories with quick transitions of white flashes. This may be a reference to the sort of 'white-light' people report during outer-body-experiences?

- Close up shots of key plot devices, such as the stick of dynamite rolling across the floor or the note Evan drops onto the coffin.




- The trailer features a song with lyrics relevant to the plot -  Staind's 'It's been a while'. You can see all the lyrics here;;;

'It's Been a While' Lyrics

- Clips of the plot twists to get viewers attention - Like seeing Evan walk into the prison after hitting Kayleigh's brother, him waking up in bed with Kayleigh...

- Flashes of text saying "this winter" to promote the film and let the viewer know when it'll be out. This is usually accompanied by the logo, and with the jumbled typeface. Consistency helps the audience identify the film easier, and be more likely to remember it.



- Flashes of more text supporting the plot - "Change one thing... Change everything.", which is on top of the cgi butterfly flapping it's wings - hence the title The Butterfly Effect.




- Clips of the film reflecting what the voice over is saying, like the camera spinning around Evan in time with the voice over saying "fast forward... rewind..." 00.57ish to 01.03ish.

- Images of brain scans and skulls, showing the audience this is a psychological thriller. Also images of embryo's, cell activity and hands. (I especially like the hands, I might adapt that idea.)



 



- The actors names appearing alongside clips of them from the film




- "Coming soon"
and
 - The film's website address

Research: The Butterfly Effect


"The butterfly effect is a phrase that encapsulates the more technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory. Small variations of the initial condition of a dynamical system may produce large variations in the long term behavior of the system. It is a common subject in fiction when presenting scenarios involving time travel and with "what if" scenarios where one storyline diverges at the moment of a seemingly minor event resulting in two significantly different outcomes."




Okay, so the first film I'm researching is The Butterfly Effect (2004). It was directed and written by Eric Bress and J. Mackye Gruber, and distributed by New Line Cinema. It stars Ashton Kutcher as main character Evan, and Amy Smart as his friend Kayleigh.

As a young boy Evan experiences black outs at time of high stress and wakes up later unable to remember anything. As Evan grows older, these black outs become less frequent. However, he discovers whilst at college that if he reads his childhood journals he is able to travel back in time and 'redo' what was done. This, we discover, was the reason for his blackouts. Evan tries to change the most traumatic times of his childhood and save those around him, such as preventing Kayleigh from being molested by her father.
These actions he takes change the present when he wakes up, having altered the time line. This is where the films title comes from. Although Evan intends to do good, his actions ultimately have infinite consequences and often some things end up worse than before.

The final cut of the film shows Evan eventually going back in time to the beginning of his childhood to scare Kayleigh away so he can't alter her future anymore. At the end of the film, they pass each other in street, and she does not recognise him.
Other cuts show Evan turning and following Kayleigh, and another shows him stopping her and asking for them to have a coffee together. 
However, another alternative cut of the film's ending shows Evan taking a final trip back to his time as a fetus in the womb and strangling himself with his umbilical cord. His mother exclaims "Not again!" implying that she has lost children before, assumingly with the same time traveling ability who chose the same path as Evan. This cut was considered too morbid, and is instead included on the DVD special features.

The Butterfly Effect initially received mixed and average reviews, but won an award at the Brussels Film Festival.